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diff --git a/03-03-san-fransisco-style-sourdough.md b/03-03-san-fransisco-style-sourdough.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..abf5440 --- /dev/null +++ b/03-03-san-fransisco-style-sourdough.md @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ +### San Francisco Style Sourdough -- _ JMonkey_ + +I don't make white breads very often, but I make this one every so +often to satisfy the occasional, overpowering hankering. If you like, +you can substitute whole wheat flour for up to half of the white +flour, or you can simply use a whole wheat starter. You’ll probably +want to increase the water, though by 1 to 3 Tbs. + +**Formula** + +* White flour: 100% +* Salt: 2% +* Water: 72% +* 30% of the flour is in the starter. (I’ll give two recipes, one for + starter at 100% hydration and another at 60% hydration) + +**Ingredients** + +* White flour: 350 grams or about 3 cups +* Salt: 10 grams or 1.25 tsp +* Water: + +* Using a wet starter: 210 grams or 1 cup -1 Tbs +* Using a stiff starter: 270 grams or 1 cup +3 Tbs + +**Starter: Two options** + +* Wet starter (100% hydration) 300 grams or 1 ¼ cup +* Stiff starter (60% hydration) 240 grams or 1 cup + +**Mixing** + +Dissolve the starter into the water, and then add the salt. Finally +add the flour and mix until all is hydrated. + +**Dough development and the first rise** + +However you develop the dough, from the time you mix until the time +you shape the dough, it'll take about 3 to 4 hours for the first rise +at room temperature. + +**Shaping** + +Be gentle. You want to retain as many of those air bubbles as +possible. Rounds and batards are the traditional shapes for San +Francisco-style sourdoughs. + +**Second rise and retarding** + +Sourdoughs benefit quite a bit from retarding -- many people think +loaves that have been retarded taste better. You can simply cover the +shaped dough and place it in the fridge or, if you’re lucky and the +overnight temperature will be between 45 and 55, you can simply place +it outside, in which case the bread will probably be ready to bake +when you wake up. + +If you put it in the fridge, it’ll need to warm up for +3-4 hours to complete its rise. + +If you don't want to bother with retarding, you can let it rise for +another 2 to 3 hours at room temperature. You can also speed things up +(and increase sourness) by placing the dough on an upturned bowl in +the bottom of a picnic cooler, throwing a cup of boiling water in the +bottom and covering it quickly. After an hour, throw another cup of +hot water in. The rise should only take a couple of hours this way. + +**Baking** + +Score the bread as you like. Hash marks are traditional for rounds, +and batards usually take a single, bold stroke down the center or a +couple of baguette-style slashes. + +While you can certainly bake this bread on a cookie sheet, it benefits +from a stone and some steam, or a covered baker. However you do it, +bake at 450 degrees for about 35-40 minutes. |
