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-rw-r--r--paper.md45
-rw-r--r--reference.bib26
4 files changed, 66 insertions, 12 deletions
diff --git a/ending.tex b/ending.tex
deleted file mode 100644
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--- a/ending.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-\nocite{*}
-
-\bibliographystyle{acm}
-
-\bibliography{reference}
-
-\end{document}
diff --git a/opening.tex b/opening.tex
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--- a/opening.tex
+++ /dev/null
diff --git a/paper.md b/paper.md
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--- a/paper.md
+++ b/paper.md
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
---
-title: The Stasi and the nature of surveillance
+title: The Stasi and the implications of surveillance
author: Mohit Agarwal
date: July 2021
bibliography: ["reference.bib"]
-biblio-style: "harvard"
link-citations: true
+nocite: '@*'
---
-here is some text [@stasiland] and some more and more
+<!-- *y -->
# Surveillance in powerful systems
@@ -36,6 +36,43 @@ citizens.
Perhaps the most interesting
+# Surveillance and control
+
+The tools of surveillance served the state, and in return the state
+served the Stasi. Just as to us, surveillance agencies and government
+may appear separate, in East Germany they were demonstrably not. There
+is arguably a great deal more power and flexibility was afforded to
+the rulers of the state by the actions of the Stasi. The authoritarian
+stance of the ruling party existed not only in high level politics,
+but in the daily lives of the individual. In this way, survaillance is
+much like propaganda. Surveillance, often in a way that people may not
+at first initially recognise, is able to have a widespread impact on
+individuals according to the wishes of those in power.
+
+In the GDR, those in power wanted to actively control the lives of
+their citizens, and ensure behaviour according to the rules of the
+state. Surveillance might serve those who want control particularly
+effectively. The Stasi was able to influence people through their
+surveillance and their spread to all assets of society. The Stasi was
+able to make its way into the groups it considered 'enemies', such as
+the Church. Many members of the church were Stasi members or
+informants, and by this method of infiltration, surveillance can
+empower those who wish to control their populations to find and
+silence dissenters. This has the ability to create an atmosphere of
+fear, where one is unaware of who may be an informant and is aware of
+what not to say to others. A consideration of who 'worked for' the
+Stasi is important. The number of Stasi informants were much larger
+than full-time Stasi officers [@popular-involvement]. This is the tool
+of controlling surveillance: seeping into the small parts of our
+societies; in schools, factories, churches, and families the Stasi had
+far greater power and knowledge than it would on a higher level.
+
+This consideration has major implications with the development of
+technology following the end of the Stasi's operations, given the
+prevalence of sophisticated devices with microphones and cameras,
+which the Stasi went to great lengths to plant in private places, but
+that we carry around with us as granted.
+
# Conclusions
In a sense the reality of the Stasi and the ways in which it impacted
@@ -62,6 +99,4 @@ of survaillance.
<-- horrible ending
-\nocite{*}
-
# References and bibliography
diff --git a/reference.bib b/reference.bib
index e3324b0..1796abe 100644
--- a/reference.bib
+++ b/reference.bib
@@ -6,3 +6,29 @@
isbn = "9781783787340",
url = "https://granta.com/products/stasiland/"
}
+@article{guardian-puzzle,
+ title = {{Stasi files: scanner struggles to stitch together surveillance state scraps}},
+ author = "Philip Oltermann",
+ year = "2018",
+ journal = "The Guardian",
+ url = "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/jan/03/stasi-files-east-germany-archivists-losing-hope-solving-worlds-biggest-puzzle"
+}
+@misc{stasi-archive,
+ title = "Stasi Unterlagen Archiv",
+ journal = "Das Bundesarchiv",
+ url = "https://www.stasi-unterlagen-archiv.de/"
+}
+@misc{stasi-numbers,
+ title = "Das Stasi-Unterlagen-Archiv in Zahlen",
+ journal = "Das Bundesarchiv",
+ url = "https://www.stasi-unterlagen-archiv.de/ueber-uns/bstu-in-zahlen/"
+}
+@article{popular-involvement,
+ title = "PARTICIPATORY REPRESSION? REFLECTIONS ON PARTICIPATORY REPRESSION? REFLECTIONS ON",
+ author = "Gary Bruce",
+ year = "2014",
+ journal = "Bulletin of the German Historical",
+ institution = "German Historical Institute Washington DC",
+ url = "https://example.com"
+}
+